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Andrea Torres: “Zoos, actors against illegal wildlife trade�

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Every year 30,000 elephants are killed and sold in the black market.ÌýDespite the number of international treatees against illegal trafficking of species, this particular market is the most lucrative after the drug and weapon black markets. Poaching poses a risk for protected species like the white rhino or the pagolin.

In addition, this activity increases the worrying number of species that are currently threatened. “The rhythm at which some species are becoming extinct is alarming and most people are not aware of the challenges we are facingâ€�. Such is Andrea Torres’ concern.ÌýShe is a biologist for an organization called InfozoosÌýand she states that,Ìýshould zoos not exist, certain issues like illegal trafficking would be very difficult to deal with.

“Trade of wild animals hinders extensively the species living in the wild. There is a very important role for zoos in that matter on how to assist with confiscations, rescues, how to manage invassive species and other animals that may need to be relocated, whether they come from circuses, the show business or from private collections�

Torres also reminds the public that there are animals in captivity that cannot be set free. However, she also points out that “to work in favor of biodiversity conservation, we need to succeed in establishing reintroduction projects and in executing all the work in situ�.

Torres believes it is essential to explain to the public why captivity is necessary and what is the extent of zoos’ contribution to ex situ conservation through their projects.

Due to its geographic location, Spain is considered aÌýentry door to the European wildlife black market.ÌýYet, since 2018, Spain follows theÌýÌý(Spanish Action Plan against International Illegal Trafficking and Poaching of Wildlife Species), which is promoted by the Spanish Government to fight against this worrying issue regarding biodiversity.

EXPERTS’ FOCUS GROUP ON BIODIVERSITY

Andrea TorresÌýis a member of the experts’ focus group launched by the Parques Reunidos Foundation, which works to foster the collaboration among istitutions involved in preserving ecosystems and threatened species. They also will get together to debate on the role of zoos in biodiversity conservation. The group’s members are:

  • Enrique Alonso, Permanent Member of Spanish State Council;ÌýÌýChair on Spatial Design and the Environment; Honorary Researcher at theÌýÌýand the Monterey International Institute of California;
  • Alberto Díez,ÌýÌý²õ±è´Ç°ì±ð²õ±è±ð°ù²õ´Ç²Ô;
  • Pablo Fernández de Larrinoa, Director of theÌýÌýMediterranean Monk Seal Conservation Program;
  • Jesús Fernández, President of theÌý;
  • Luis Mariano González, head of Conservation Action at the General Sub-directorate on Biodiversity and Natural Environment,ÌýMinistry for Ecological Transition;
  • Pedro Lorenzo, Dean of theÌý;
  • Xavier Manteca, Professor, Animal and Food Science Department,Ìý, and the group’s moderator;
  • Odile Rodríguez de la Fuente, General Director and President of theÌýFundación Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente;
  • Julián Santiago, Research Professor at theÌý;
  • Felipe Vilas, President of theÌý.

Summary video from the first Experts’ Focus Group meeting